The smart Trick of حرب اكتوبر ١٩٧٣ That Nobody is Discussing
The smart Trick of حرب اكتوبر ١٩٧٣ That Nobody is Discussing
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High-rating representatives from the Defense and point out Departments opposed this type of go. Kissinger was the sole dissenter; he reported that If your U.S. refused aid, Israel would've very little incentive to conform to American sights in postwar diplomacy. Kissinger argued the sending of U.S. aid could trigger Israel to reasonable its territorial promises, but this thesis lifted a protracted debate no matter if U.S. assist was probably to really make it more accommodating or more intransigent towards the Arab entire world.[384]
Other people favored continuing the attack into Syria, to Damascus, which might knock Syria out with the war; it might also restore Israel's picture because the supreme navy ability in the Middle East and would give Israel a valuable bargaining chip after the war ended.[346]
Some Israeli POWs noted obtaining their fingernails ripped out while others were described as being changed into human ashtrays as their Syrian guards burned them with lit cigarettes.[499] A report submitted by the Main professional medical officer on the Israeli Military notes that, "the vast majority of (Israeli) prisoners ended up uncovered during their imprisonment to serious physical and psychological torture.
Sadat also experienced critical domestic issues in wanting war. "The 3 years due to the fact Sadat had taken Place of work ... ended up essentially the most demoralized in Egyptian record. ... A desiccated economic system additional to the country's despondency.
Anecdotal evidence implies that Kissinger explained to website Sadat that The rationale with the U.S. airlift was which the Israelis were close to "heading nuclear".[387] even so, subsequent interviews with Kissinger, Schlesinger, and William Quandt advised that the nuclear facet was not a major Consider the decision to re-supply. These officers cited the ongoing Soviet re-supply hard work and Sadat's early rejection of the ceasefire as the primary motivators.[390] European nations around the world refused to permit U.S. airplanes carrying materials for Israel to refuel at their bases, fearing an Arab oil embargo, except for Portugal and also the Netherlands.
وجاء هذا التقييم رغم إشارة رئيس الإدارة نفسه إلى أن البريطانيين "تلقوا تقريرا (حُذف مصدره) بأن وزير الحربية المصري- أحمد إسماعيل علي- طلب، خلال جولته في الدول الخليجية في شهر أبريل/نيسان، الدول المنتجة للنفط وقف تدفق النفط في حالة اندلاع الحرب".
وفي أواخر شهر مايو/آيار أكد عمر السقاف، وزير الدولة للشؤون الخارجية السعودي أن الدول العربية "تشعر بمسؤولية أخلاقية تجاه بيع النفط لمن يريد شراءه".
وأضافت المذكرة أنه "في مواجهة هذا الموقف الأمريكي المتحيز، ستجد السعودية نفسها مجبرة على خفض كمية النفط، الأمر الذي سيضر بدول السوق الأوروبية المشتركة.
وساهمت هذه الضربة الجوية المكثفة في ترجيح كفة الإنتصار في حرب أكتوبر ناحية الجانب المصري.
بدأت حرب تشرين الأول/أكتوبر في عيد يوم الغفران اليهودي، في شهر رمضان الإسلامي (ولهذا سميت بحرب يوم الغفران أو حرب رمضان). كانت المفاجأة كاملة.
Syria ignored the Geneva Conventions and many Israeli prisoners of war have been tortured or killed.[493] Advancing Israeli forces, re-capturing land taken from the Syrians early from the war, came upon the bodies of 28 Israeli soldiers who had been blindfolded with their arms certain and summarily executed.
بدأ الرئيس السادات في إتخاذ خطوات عملية جادة نحو تحويل الصراع إلى معارك سياسية بدلاً من المعارك المسلحة التي يخسر فيها الطرفين زهرة شبابه.
وعلق المسؤول الدبلوماسي البريطاني على موقف روجرز قائلا إنه "يبالغ، بشكل واضح، في تبسيط الأمر".
منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية تصبح الممثل الشرعي الوحيد للفلسطينيين
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